![]() A macro can be hidden inside seemingly innocent data, and once it enters your computer, it wreaks havoc on your system. Hackers design or purchase macros intended to work within certain applications. ![]() A macro can contain a series of dependent steps that are all launched by one command. Macros refer to scripts run by applications to automate processes. There are some firewalls that can check whether the connection requests are legitimate, and thus, protect your network from DoS attacks. ![]() In some cases, the server has to come offline completely. When this is done again and again, the server gets flooded and has to expend so much power to deal with the mass of requests, rendering it unable to meet the needs of legitimate visitors. This includes operating systems that may have bugs that hackers can use to gain access to your computer.ĭoS attacks are executed when a hacker requests permission to connect to a server, and when the server responds, it cannot find the system that made the request. Some of the top risks from which firewalls protect your computer include backdoors, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, macros, remote logins, spam, and viruses.īackdoors are “doorways” to applications with vulnerabilities that attackers exploit to get inside. Not only do firewalls keep malicious code out of your network, but some, because they can examine data both as it comes in and goes out, can also prevent an attacker from using your system to spread harmful code.įirewall filters keep harmful data outside your computer. This is accomplished using a few different methods, including packet filtering, a proxy service, and stateful inspection.įirewalls can be either hardware or software, and they form a wall between your network and the internet or between segments of your network and the rest of your system. Similarly, a firewall’s protection comes from monitoring and regulating traffic that goes in and out of your network. If the guard sees one, he or she keeps the criminal out of the building. A firewall shields your network because it acts as a 24/7 filter, scanning the data that attempts to enter your network and preventing anything that looks suspicious from getting through.Ī simple way to explain how a firewall works is to think of it as a security guard with intimate knowledge of millions of potential criminals. The answer to what is a firewall is a firewall helps protect your network from attackers.
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